Muri iki gihe mu nganda z’imodoka, ibyuma byubatswe byubatswe muburyo busa n’ibinyabiziga binini cyane - birangira ndetse n’ibinyabiziga bihendutse, bisanzwe. Ibyuma bifata insinga bigizwe ahanini ninsinga, umuhuza, hamwe na kaseti yo gupfunyika, bikora urusobe rwibanze rwumuriro w'amashanyarazi. Hatabayeho gukoresha insinga, umuzunguruko w'amashanyarazi wikinyabiziga ntiwari kubaho.
Imashini zikoresha imodoka, zikunze kwitwa - insinga za voltage, zitandukanye nu nsinga zikoreshwa mubikoresho byo murugo. Ibikoresho byo murugo ibikoresho byonyine ni kimwe - umuringa wibanze hamwe nurwego runaka rukomeye. Ku rundi ruhande, insinga zikoresha imodoka ni nyinshi - umuringa wibanze, insinga zoroshye, zimwe zinanutse nkumusatsi wabantu. Izi nsinga zoroshye zifungirwa muri plasitike (polyvinyl chloride), bigatuma zihinduka kandi zidashobora kumeneka.
Intsinga mu byuma bifata ibyuma biza mu bipimo bitandukanye, bifite ubunini busanzwe burimo 0.5, 0,75, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 4.0, na milimetero kare 6.0. Buri gipimo gifite igipimo cyumutwaro cyihariye kugirango gikemure ibikoresho byamashanyarazi byingufu zitandukanye. Kurugero, insinga ya milimetero 0,5 ikoreshwa kenshi kubikoresho bito - ibikoresho byamashanyarazi nkamatara yibikoresho n'amatara yerekana; mugihe imirongo yingenzi yingufu, nka generator armature insinga, bisaba insinga ya milimetero 2,5 kugeza kuri 4.
Birumvikana, ibi nibisanzwe gusa wiring harness iboneza. Mubikorwa nyabyo, guhitamo insinga ya gauge nayo biterwa numuyoboro ntarengwa wumutwaro. Kurugero, imirongo ikomeye nkumugozi wububiko bwa batiri hamwe numurongo mwiza w'amashanyarazi bigenda bitandukanye ukoresheje ibyuma byabigenewe byabigenewe, akenshi hamwe na diametre y'insinga zirenga milimetero 10. Izi nsinga "nini" ntabwo zinjijwe mubyuma byingenzi.
Mbere yuko ibyuma bifata ibyuma bishyirwa ahagaragara, igishushanyo mbonera cyogushushanya mbere. Bitandukanye nubushakashatsi bwumuzunguruko, igishushanyo cyo gukoresha ibyuma bisaba gusuzuma birambuye ingano, imiterere, hamwe nintera ya buri kintu cyamashanyarazi, kandi kigaragaza neza isano iri hagati yabyo.
Uburyo bwo gukora ibyuma bifata ibyuma bitangirana numutekinisiye ukora imiterere yicyuma gishingiye ku gishushanyo mbonera. Abakozi noneho bakata bagategura insinga ukurikije imiterere yabyo. Ibikoresho byo gukoresha ibinyabiziga bigabanyijemo ibice byinshi, harimo moteri (irimo gutwika, gutera lisansi ya elegitoronike, generator, na sisitemu yo gutangiza), ibikoresho, amatara, icyuma gikonjesha, hamwe na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ifasha. Ibi birimo ibikoresho byingenzi nishami. Ibi bikoresho bitunganijwe nkigiti n'amashami yigiti, hamwe nibikoresho byabigenewe akenshi bikora nkibanze, bikomeza imbere n'inyuma. Kubwimpamvu z'uburebure no koroshya guterana, ibyuma bimwe na bimwe byifashishwa mu gukoresha insinga bigabanijwemo ibikoresho byimbere (bitwikiriye ibikoresho, moteri, itara ryamatara, icyuma gikonjesha, na batiri), ibikoresho byinyuma (harimo inteko yumucyo, icyapa cyerekana itara, numucyo wibiti), hamwe nicyuma cyo hejuru (gukorera inzugi, amatara yikizenga, n'abavuga). Buri cyuma cyarangiye kigaragara neza nimibare ninyuguti byerekana isano, koroshya gusana cyangwa gusimburwa. Insinga nazo zashyizwe muburyo bumwe - ibara cyangwa bibiri - ibara, hamwe no gutoranya amabara mubisanzwe bishingiye kubakora - ibipimo byagenwe.
Ibikoresho by'insinga bipfunyitse cyane cyane insinga ziboheye cyangwa kaseti. Nyamara, kubwimpamvu z'umutekano no koroshya gutunganya no kuyitaho, gupfunyika insinga zagiye zigenda buhoro buhoro buhoro buhoro kugirango hashyizwe kaseti ya plastike. Umuyoboro cyangwa imiyoboro ikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhuza ibyuma bifata insinga hamwe nibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi. Ihuza ryakozwe muri plastiki kandi rigizwe nicyuma na sock.
Byongeye kandi, hamwe n’imikorere yiyongera yimodoka, ikoreshwa ryinshi rya tekinoroji yo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga, hamwe n’umubare w’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi byiyongera, gukora insinga zikoresha insinga bihura n’ibibazo bishya. Ibikoresho gakondo byo gukoresha insinga ntibikibasha guhangana niyi nzira yo gukura. Kubwibyo, tekinoroji yo gukora ibinyabiziga byateye imbere yatangiye gushyiramo ibinyabiziga bya CAN hamwe na sisitemu yo kohereza ibintu byinshi. Sisitemu igabanya cyane umubare winsinga nuyihuza, bigatuma inzira yo gukoresha insinga yoroshye kandi ikora neza.
