Iyo tuvuze amamodoka yabayapani, ibirango nkibikorwa bya lisansi, kwizerwa no gukoresha umwanya muremure burigihe biza mubitekerezo. Ariko abantu bake babonye ko "intwari itaririmbwe" inyuma yibi byiza ariNippon Standard Automotive Wire. Nka "nerv center" ya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi yimodoka, ni nkimiyoboro myiza yamaraso, ihuza ibice byose byamashanyarazi nka moteri, icyuma cyibikoresho, n'amatara. Uyu munsi, reka tuzamure umwenda ku ibanga ryumurongo w’imodoka usanzwe w’Ubuyapani turebe icyabigira ibuye rikomeye ry’imiterere y’imodoka z’Abayapani.
1.Ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe bw'Abayapani bwo gukoresha imodoka?
"Imodoka yo mu Buyapani. yo gukomeza gutezimbere mu binyejana byateye imbere mu nganda z’imodoka z’Abayapani zishingiye ku kirere cyaho, ibiranga ibinyabiziga, hamwe n’abakoresha.
Ugereranije naIgishinwa, IkidagenaIgipimo cyabanyamerika, ikintu cyihariye kiranga sisitemu yubuyapani ni "guhuza neza". Mu Buyapani, ubushyuhe bwo mu cyi buri hejuru n'ubushuhe buri hejuru, mu gihe imihanda yo mu mijyi ari nto. Ibi birasaba insinga zimodoka kugirango zidashobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikabije ariko nanone zujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa byimodoka zoroheje. Kuva guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo, uburyo bwo gukora kugeza kugenzura ubuziranenge, urwego rwabayapani rwashyizeho uburyo bwuzuye bwo gusobanura. Kurugero, birasaba neza ko ibirango byumugozi byerekana neza uwabikoze, ibisobanuro na moderi, byemeza ko byoroshye kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga. Ubu buryo bukomeye sisitemu nukuri nimbaraga zingenzi zo kwizerwa kwamashanyarazi yabayapani.
2.Ibyiza byingenzi byingenzi: Gusobanukirwa "ubukuru" bwimodoka igenewe
Niba igipimo ari urwego, noneho ibyiza bya tekinike byihariye ni inyama namaraso ya Target Automotive Wire. Mugereranije insinga zisanzwe zituruka mu turere dutandukanye, ibyiza byayo byibanda mubice bine, buri kimwe gihuye neza nibisabwa byibanze byimodoka zikoreshwa.
Imodoka zo mubuyapani zigaragaza cyane moderi yoroheje, hamwe nibikoresho byinshi byamashanyarazi imbere hamwe nu mwanya muto cyane. Imodoka za Nissan zahinduye neza uburyo bwo kugoreka imiyoboro hamwe nibikoresho bya insulasiyo kugirango bigerweho neza kuruta ibicuruzwa byinshi bisa. Kurugero, icyitegererezo gisanzwe nkaAVSSnaAVSkoresha insinga nyinshi - zitsindagira insinga z'umuringa kandi zoroheje - zishushanyijeho izengurutswe, zifasha insinga zoroshye ndetse no munsi ya radiyo ntoya. Ibi ntibirinda gusa ibyago byo kwangirika mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho ahubwo binarekura umwanya munini wo gutezimbere imbere. Iyi nyungu igaragara cyane cyane mugice cyogukoresha insinga nkibibaho n'inzugi, bigatuma iba "umukiza ahantu hafunganye".
Mu Buyapani, ubusanzwe ubushyuhe burenga dogere 35 mu cyi, kandi nyuma yimodoka zimaze kubona izuba, ubushyuhe bwa kabine burashobora kugera kuri dogere zirenga 80. Ibi birasabwa cyane kubirwanya ubushyuhe bwinsinga zimodoka. Imiyoboro ya JTS ikomeza ubushyuhe buhoraho bwa dogere - 40 kugeza kuri dogere 125. Bimwe murwego rwohejuru rwicyitegererezo, nkaAEXurukurikirane, koresha umusaraba - uhuza ibikoresho bya insuline polyethylene, hamwe nurwego rwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bugera kuri dogere 120. Haba mu gihe cy'imbeho ikaze mu majyaruguru cyangwa mu cyi gishyushye mu majyepfo, irashobora gukomeza imikorere y'amashanyarazi itajegajega kandi ntizigera ihura n'ibibazo nko guhinda umusaza cyangwa gucika bitewe n'ubushyuhe bukabije. Uku guhuza ibidukikije gukomeye cyane ni garanti yingenzi yo kwizerwa kwimodoka yabayapani.
Muri iki gihe, hamwe n’ubukungu bwa peteroli bwitaweho, uburemere bworoshye bwabaye icyerekezo cyingenzi cyiterambere mu nganda z’imodoka. Toyota nayo yamaze kwitegura hakiri kare muriki kibazo. Ikoresha ibikoresho byihariye bya termoplastique (TPE) nibindi bikoresho byoroheje byoroheje kugirango bigabanye cyane uburemere bwinsinga mugihe byemeza imikorere. Muri icyo gihe, igishushanyo mbonera - gikikijwe ntigishobora kugabanya ibikoresho gusa ahubwo binagabanya diameter yo hanze yinsinga. Dufashe urugero rwa 0.5mm² nkurugero, ubunini bwikwirakwizwa ryibicuruzwa bya Toyota ni 0.3-0.4mm gusa, bikaba 15% -20% byoroshye kuruta insinga gakondo. Ufite metero zirenga amagana z'insinga mumodoka yose, ibi birashobora kugabanya uburemere bwikinyabiziga ibiro byinshi, bikazamura mu buryo butaziguye imikorere ya lisansi.
Amabwiriza akomeye y’ibidukikije y’Ubuyapani yinjira mu bice byose by’umusaruro w’inganda, kandi Nissan y’imodoka ya Nissan nayo ntisanzwe. Kuva mu ntangiriro, ibintu byangiza nka gurş na halogene biririndwa rwose. Ibikoresho byo kubika cyane bikoresha polyvinyl chloride ikoreshwa cyane cyangwa umusaraba - uhuza polyethylene. Mugihe cyo kubyaza umusaruro, filozofiya y’ubuyapani y’ibicuruzwa ikurikizwa, kandi inzira irateganijwe kugirango igabanye imyanda. Uru ruhererekane rwuzuye rwo kurengera ibidukikije ntiruhuza gusa n’isi yose y’icyatsi kibisi, ahubwo runatuma imodoka ya Nissan yimodoka ikundwa cyane ku masoko nko mu Burayi no muri Amerika, aho usanga ibidukikije bikingira ibidukikije.
3.Icyitegererezo gisanzwe hamwe na Porogaramu: "Ikarita Ifatika" y'Ubuyapani busanzwe bw'imodoka
Umurongo usanzwe wibinyabiziga byabayapani ntabwo ari igicuruzwa kimwe ahubwo umurongo wuzuye wibicuruzwa bikurikirana urukurikirane rwinshi, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bujyanye nibisabwa bitandukanye. Abahagarariwe cyane harimo AVS, AVSS, AEX nizindi seri, hamwe hamwe zigize "umuyoboro wa neural" wa sisitemu y'amashanyarazi:
Kwemeza ubunini busanzwe bwa insulasiyo, birakwiriye kumashanyarazi asanzwe - amashanyarazi nkumucyo wimbere hamwe na sisitemu y amajwi. Nibikoresho byibanze kumodoka zabayapani zitwara abagenzi kandi byahindutse imwe mumideli ikoreshwa cyane kubera imikorere iringaniye hamwe nigiciro - gukora neza.
Ubusanzwe uhagarariye inanutse - izengurutswe nigishushanyo mbonera, igaragara neza kugirango ihinduke kandi yoroheje. Ikoreshwa cyane mubice bifite umwanya muto wicyuma nkibikoresho byabigenewe no kugenzura inzugi, kandi bikunze kuboneka mumodoka zoroheje hamwe na SUV nto.
Hejuru - ubushyuhe bwanyuma - moderi irwanya. Umusaraba - uhuza ibikoresho bya polyethylene bifasha kwihanganira ubushyuhe bugera kuri dogere 120. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane ahantu harehare - ibidukikije nkibice bya moteri kandi birakwiriye kuri moteri yimikorere ya - nka moteri ya moteri.
4.Umwanzuro: Guhumeka kuva mubuyapani busanzwe bwimodoka - Ibisobanuro bigena ubuziranenge
Ikigaragara nkumurongo usanzwe wimodoka kirimo ubwenge bwimbitse mubikorwa byinganda. Intsinzi yimodoka yimodoka ya Toyota iri muburyo bwo gusobanukirwa neza ibyo abakoresha bakeneye no gukurikirana uburyo bwa tekiniki - guhuza neza ibinyabiziga byoroheje, kongera ubushyuhe bw’ubushyuhe bw’ibidukikije -, kugabanya uburemere bwibisabwa na peteroli, no kuzamura ibikoresho bijyanye n’ibidukikije.
Muri iki gihe, hamwe no guteza imbere ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, imirongo y’imodoka ya Toyota nayo iragenda izamuka igana ku muvuduko mwinshi no kuremerera, ihuza cyane n’inganda zikorana buhanga n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ubwenge. Ubu bushobozi bukomeza bwihindagurika bushobora kuba urufunguzo rurerure - igihe kirekire ku isoko ryisi. Ubutaha iyo tuvuze ubwiza bwimodoka yabayapani, kuki utatekereza kuriyi "nerv center" yihishe mumubiri wimodoka? Nukuri kunonosora ibi bisobanuro nibyo byatanze izina ryizewe.
