Waba warigeze wibaza impamvu abavuga ubwenge murugo, icapiro mu biro, hamwe nintwaro zikoresha imashini mu nganda zishobora gukora neza kandi zigatanga amakuru neza? Hano hari "ingabo zihishe" inyuma yibi byose, zikora bucece kandi zidacogora. Nibikoresho byinshi - insinga z'insinga - itsinda ry "ubutumwa bwikimenyetso" n "" abatwara amashanyarazi "" bahuje ubufatanye "bashinze imizi muri ADN zabo.
Bitandukanye numuyoboro umwe - wibanze hamwe n "" urubyaro "rumwe gusa, umugozi wibanze - umugozi wibanze ni nkitsinda - ryatojwe. Imirongo myinshi yinsinga zipfunyitse neza zipfunyitse neza mumabati amwe, buriwese akora inshingano ze, ntanarushanwe inguzanyo cyangwa ngo atere ibibazo. Bamwe bashinzwe kohereza amashanyarazi, bamwe mu kohereza ibimenyetso, abandi bashinzwe umutekano. Uyu munsi, tuzibanda ku "bakinnyi b'inyenyeri" muri iyi "ngabo" - nyinshi UL - zemewe ninsinga nyinshi -. Buriwese afite "ubuhanga bwihariye" kandi akwiranye nibisabwa "kurugamba" rutandukanye.
Reka mbanze mbamenyeshe agace gato k'ubumenyi kuri mwese: Icyemezo cya UL ntabwo "ikirango cyicyubahiro" gusa gishobora gukubitwa inshyi. Nicyemezo cyumutekano cyatanzwe na Laboratoire y’Abanyamerika y’Ubwishingizi, bihwanye no gutanga "inzira y’umutekano ku isi hose" ku nsinga. Abatsinze iki cyemezo bagomba kuba bashoboye kwihanganira ibizamini bikomeye mubijyanye no kutagira umuriro, kubika, no gukora amashanyarazi. Noneho, reka tuzane "abanyamwuga bemewe" benshi kugirango bakwereke!
Umukinnyi 1: UL 2726 - "Ubuhanga Buke bworoshye" mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki
Niba hari "byose - umuzenguruko" hagati yinsinga nyinshi -,UL2726ni kimwe muri byo. Byongeye kandi, ni n'ubwoko "bworoshye". Iyi nsinga yagenewe cyane cyane insinga zimbere mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki, hamwe numubare wibanze uri hagati ya 2 na 7. Ni nk "" itsinda rito "ryoroshye, kandi rirakwiriye cyane cyane gukora mubikoresho bifite umwanya muto nkamasaha yubwenge, tableti, hamwe na sensor nto.
"Ikiranga umwicanyi" ni uburyo bworoshye bwo guhinduka no kutagira umuriro ku bushyuhe buke. Ku bushyuhe buke cyane, irashobora kugumana imiterere yayo idasenyutse cyangwa ngo ivunike. Iyo ihuye numuriro ufunguye, irashobora kuzimya umuriro vuba kandi ikarinda gukwirakwira mubikoresho. Ndetse igitangaje kurushaho nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukoresha imigozi ihindagurika hamwe ninsinga nyinshi -. Mugucunga neza ikibuga kigoretse, bigera ku buringanire hagati yimikorere no kurwanya - ibikorwa byo kwivanga, bigatuma ibimenyetso byerekana neza mubikoresho nta "rusaku." Iyo dukoresheje terefone zacu kugirango turebe videwo cyangwa dukora kuri tableti, ibimenyetso birahoraho kandi ntibidindira. Ibi birashobora kuba ibisubizo byuruhare rwa UL2726.
Umukinnyi 2: UL 2464 - "Umuhanzi urambye" kubidukikije
Niba UL2726 ari nziza "akazi keza", hanyumaUL2464ni byiza "imirimo itoroshye kandi ikomeye", kandi ni "inkingi nyamukuru" muburyo bwo gutangiza inganda. Iyi nsinga ifite ibice byingenzi byoroshye. Ibipimo fatizo bisanzwe bibarwa ni 4 kugeza 8, kandi birashobora gutegurwa kugeza kuri cores 36, bihwanye n "" ingabo nini ", zishobora icyarimwe gukora ibimenyetso byinshi no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi. Irakwiriye cyane cyane kumurongo wibyakozwe byikora hamwe nimashini za CNC muruganda, arizo "ibikoresho - ibikoresho".
"Intwaro" zayo zirakomeye bidasanzwe - insinga y'umuringa isukuye hamwe n'umuringoti wa PVC, urwanya amavuta, kwambara no kwangirika. Ndetse iyo ukorera mumahugurwa hamwe namavuta menshi hamwe numukungugu, birashobora gukomeza imikorere ihamye. Byongeye kandi, igipimo cyacyo cyo gukingira gishobora kugera kuri 98%, kirenze kure igipimo cy’inganda. Ninkaho gushira "akazu ka Faraday" kuzengurutse insinga, guhagarika neza kwivanga kwa electronique no gukumira ibimenyetso byimbere. Ibi bifasha kugenda neza kwamaboko ya robo no gukora neza kumurongo wibyakozwe. Byongeye kandi, yubahiriza ibipimo by’ibidukikije bya ROHS, kuba umutekano ndetse n’ibidukikije. Irashobora gufatwa nk "umukinnyi wizewe" mubikorwa byinganda.
Umukinnyi 3: UL 20549 - "Umurinzi wumutekano" wibikoresho byubuvuzi
Mu "ntambara zose", ibisabwa mubuvuzi nta gushidikanya ko bikomeye. Kandi UL20549 nukuri "umuzamu wumutekano" umudozi - yakozwe kuri uyu murima. Iyi nsinga ifata ibyiciro bibiri - imiterere yububiko, hamwe n’umuvuduko wacyo wo kurwanya voltage uri hejuru ya 40% ugereranije n’insinga zisanzwe. Ninko guha intoki insinga "ikariso ebyiri - ikingira ikingira", ishobora gukumira neza kumeneka no kurinda umutekano w'abakozi n'abaganga.
Igipimo cyacyo cyo kubara ni 3 kugeza kuri 6, kandi irashobora gutegurwa kugeza kuri 24. Igishushanyo mbonera kigera ku nshuro 20 z'umurambararo, zishobora kugabanya ibimenyetso byambukiranya imipaka ku rugero runini. Mubikoresho byubuvuzi neza nkibikoresho bya magnetiki resonance nibikoresho bya mashini ya electrocardiogram,UL20549ishinzwe kohereza ibimenyetso byingenzi byabarwayi nibimenyetso byo kugenzura ibikoresho. Igice cyose cyamakuru kigomba kuba cyuzuye nta kosa, kandi amashanyarazi yose agomba kuba ahamye kandi yizewe. Nyuma ya byose, mubuvuzi, ndetse no gutandukanya ibimenyetso kimwe cyangwa guhindagurika kwingufu nkeya bishobora kugira ingaruka kubisubizo byo gusuzuma. Kandi UL20549 ikoresha gukata - imikorere yo kurinda iyi "murongo w'ubuzima".
Umukinnyi 4: UL 2517 - "Agaciro keza kumafaranga" muburyo bwo kohereza hanze
Niba ibyo usabwa ari ibyoherezwa hanze kandi ukaba ushaka igisubizo "ikiguzi - cyiza", hanyumaUL2517ni amahitamo yawe meza. Iyi nsinga, nka UL2464 na UL20549, ni UL - yemejwe "ibicuruzwa byemewe". Yujuje ibipimo byose byo kurwanya umuriro no gukumira, yubahiriza ibipimo byo kurengera ibidukikije nka RoHS na REACH, kandi ikazana ibyangombwa byose bya tekiniki bikenewe byoherezwa mu mahanga, bishobora kugukiza ibibazo byinshi mugihe cyo gukuraho gasutamo.
Ibipimo fatizo bisanzwe bibarwa ni 2 kugeza kuri 4, kandi irashobora guhindurwa kugeza kuri cores 12. Ikigereranyo cyo kugoreka cyakozwe inshuro 16 z'umurambararo. Ifata dogere 45 ya diagonal yoguhindura inzira, igabanya 15% yikimenyetso cyerekana inzira ugereranije nuburyo gakondo. Yaba ikoreshwa mubikoresho byo murugo byohereza hanze cyangwa mumahanga guteranya ibikoresho bito byinganda, birashobora guhuza neza nibisabwa. Igitangaje cyane nuko igiciro cyayo - igipimo cyimikorere kiri hejuru cyane. Ugereranije nibicuruzwa bisa bitumizwa mu mahanga, birashobora kuzigama 25% kugeza 30% byingengo yamasoko, kandi birashobora gufatwa nkicyitegererezo cyo "kugera ku musaruro ukomeye n'amafaranga make".
Usibye ibyavuzwe haruguru - havuzwe "abakinnyi b'inyenyeri" bane, isosiyete yacuUL20811, UL20167, UL2089, nibindi nabyo "bifite imbaraga" murwego rwinsinga nyinshi -. Kurugero, UL2089 yashizweho cyane cyane kubushyuhe bwo hejuru no guhangana n’umuvuduko mwinshi, bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu burebure bw’inganda -;UL11627ni byiza kurwanya imirasire ya ultraviolet no kugira ibihe birwanya ikirere, bikwiranye no gukoresha insinga zo hanze;UL2919yibanda cyane kuburemere no kwishyira hamwe, bikwiranye nimirima isobanutse nkikirere hamwe nibikoresho - ibikoresho byanyuma.
In fact, the charm of multi-core cables lies in their "clear division of labor and efficient collaboration". Unlike single-core cables which "work alone", these multi-core cables achieve the "1+1>2 "inyungu zifatanije muburyo bwuzuye binyuze mumibare ifatika ihuriweho, uburyo bwo kugoreka neza, hamwe no gukingira gukingira. Kwiyongera k'icyemezo cya UL byongera" garanti yumutekano "muri ubwo bufatanye, bigatuma bashobora" gukoreshwa "mubyizere bitandukanye mubintu bitandukanye nka elegitoroniki, inganda, ubuvuzi, hamwe nibisabwa hanze.
Ubutaha iyo ukoresheje ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki cyangwa imashini zinganda, kuki utatekereza niba hari "ingabo za kabili" zikora inyuma yinyuma? Nibyo rwose insinga zidasanzwe - insinga nyamukuru, binyuze "kwihangana" na "professionalism", ihuza ibice byose byubuzima bwacu nakazi kacu, kandi byahindutse "umusingi utagaragara" mubuhanga bugezweho.
